What each format does
JPG uses one lossy compression method and nothing else. It was designed for photographs, and it does that job in every browser, phone, and desktop app made since the 1990s. It has no transparency and no animation, and its quality setting decides how much detail is dropped.
WebP offers lossy compression, lossless compression, and transparency in one format. Its lossy mode aims for JPG quality in fewer bytes, and its lossless mode targets PNG territory for graphics. Filekind works with static WebP only; animated WebP files are rejected instead of silently losing their animation.
Where compatibility decides it
JPG opens everywhere without exceptions. If you send a photo to a recruiter, a printer, or an old laptop, JPG just works. WebP is supported by every current browser and most major apps, but older desktop software, some email clients, and some design tools still do not recognize it.
That gap shrinks every year, yet it still matters for files that leave your hands. If the receiver controls their software, ask which format they want. If you do not know, JPG is the safe answer and WebP is the size-conscious one. Keep an original JPG when you may edit the photo later.
Switching between them
Conversion is cheap in both directions. JPG to WebP shrinks a photo for the web, and WebP to JPG gives you a file that any program can open. Neither direction invents detail the source did not already have, so the choice is really about the destination.
A practical setup is to archive the original as JPG and publish WebP. If a page or form rejects the file, swap formats rather than fighting the limit. The converter runs entirely in your browser, so nothing is uploaded and no account is needed.